![]() ![]() Eudemian Ethics, often abbreviated as the EE.The NE is the most widely read of Aristotle's ethical treatises. Nicomachean Ethics, abbreviated as the NE or sometimes (from the Latin version of the name) as the EN, consisting of 10 books.Three Aristotelian ethical works survive today which are considered to be either by Aristotle, or from relatively soon after: But despite the importance of practical decision making, in the final analysis the original Aristotelian and Socratic answer to the question of how best to live, at least for the best types of human, was, if possible, to live the life of philosophy. ![]() The type of wisdom which is required for this is called "prudence" or "practical wisdom" (Greek phronesis), as opposed to the wisdom of a theoretical philosopher (Greek sophia). Aristotle also claims that the right course of action depends upon the details of a particular situation, rather than being generated merely by applying a law. For example, Aristotle thinks that the man whose appetites are in the correct order actually takes pleasure in acting moderately.Īristotle emphasized that virtue is practical, and that the purpose of ethics is to become good, not merely to know. Like many ethicists, Aristotle regards excellent activity as pleasurable for the man of virtue. The highest aims are living well, and eudaimonia – a Greek word often translated as well-being, happiness or "human flourishing". So acting bravely and acting temperately are examples of excellent activities. Bravery, and the correct regulation of one's bodily appetites, are examples of character excellence or virtue. As Aristotle argues in Book II of the Nicomachean Ethics, the man who possesses character excellence will tend to do the right thing, at the right time, and in the right way. Aristotle emphasized the practical importance of developing excellence ( virtue) of character (Greek ēthikē aretē), as the way to achieve what is finally more important, excellent conduct (Greek praxis). Aristotle regarded ethics and politics as two related but separate fields of study, since ethics examines the good of the individual, while politics examines the good of the City-State, which he considered to be the best type of community.Īristotle's writings have been read more or less continuously since ancient times, and his ethical treatises in particular continue to influence philosophers working today. In philosophy, ethics is the attempt to offer a rational response to the question of how humans should best live. ( January 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īristotle first used the term ethics to name a field of study developed by his predecessors Socrates and Plato. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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